§01
What is the EU withdrawal right?
Directive 2011/83/EU (the Consumer Rights Directive) gives every EU consumer a 14-day cooling-off period to cancel a distance-sold purchase, no reason required. Amendment 2023/2673 adds that this withdrawal right must be exercisable through a prominent on-site function — not just a buried PDF policy. The amendment applies in every EU member state from 19 June 2026.
§02
Who does it apply to?
Every business that sells goods or services to consumers in the EU through a distance channel (website, mobile app, marketplace). It applies regardless of where the business is registered — a US Shopify store selling into Germany is in scope.
§03
The 'withdrawal function' requirement
The seller must provide a prominent, easy-to-use function on the website that lets the consumer submit a withdrawal declaration. The declaration must be in plain language, in the consumer's language, and the consumer must receive confirmation on a durable medium (email) without undue delay.
§04
Model withdrawal form
Annex I(B) of Directive 2011/83 prescribes a model withdrawal form. Sellers are not required to use the exact text, but the consumer must be able to use any clear statement. The model form must be made available — usually a downloadable PDF or HTML page.
§05
Refund obligations
After receiving the withdrawal notice, the seller has 14 days to refund all payments received, including the cheapest standard delivery cost. The seller may withhold the refund until they receive the returned goods (or proof of return).
§06
Evidence and record-keeping
Sellers must keep evidence of every withdrawal — when, what items, what reason (if given). Records must be available on request from a national consumer-protection authority or a court for at least the legal limitation period of the country of sale.
§07
Penalties
Under the Modernisation Directive 2019/2161, maximum fines for widespread infringements can reach 4% of the trader's annual turnover in the affected member state(s), or at least €2 million where turnover info is unavailable. National authorities have already announced inspections of online stores for the second half of 2026.
National extras on top of the EU baseline
The 14-day withdrawal right and on-site function requirement apply identically across all 27 member states. Some countries add extra wording or timing requirements on top.
| Country | National deadline | Extras |
|---|
| DE · Germany | 19 June 2026 | Widerrufsbelehrung must be provided in German on every sales page. BGB §312g requires the exact statutory wording for the withdrawal form. |
| FR · France | 19 June 2026 | Article L221-18 du Code de la consommation: droit de rétractation de 14 jours. Bordereau de rétractation must be downloadable from the storefront. |
| IT · Italy | 19 June 2026 | Codice del Consumo art. 52 — diritto di recesso di 14 giorni. |
| ES · Spain | 19 June 2026 | Real Decreto Legislativo 1/2007 — derecho de desistimiento. |
| NL · Netherlands | 19 June 2026 | Burgerlijk Wetboek art. 6:230o — herroepingsrecht van 14 dagen. |
| EE · Estonia | 1 September 2026 | Button must be labelled "Taganen lepingust", confirmation "kinnitan taganemise". VÕS §56² — button must remain available for the full 14-day period without login. |
| FI · Finland | 19 June 2026 | Kuluttajansuojalaki luku 6 — 14 päivän peruuttamisoikeus. |
| SE · Sweden | 19 June 2026 | Distansavtalslagen — 14 dagars ångerrätt. |
Not legal advice. Confirm with a qualified lawyer for your jurisdiction.